Container shipping is the most popular way to store goods and transport them across borders. It is important to choose the right container to make sure the space is fully utilized so your shipping costs are minimized and your cargo gets delivered safely.
Being stuck between the 20ft and 40ft containers is quite common in the shipping industry. In this article, we will introduce the difference between 20ft and 40ft containers, sizes, capacity, and how to choose the right one for your shipping. But first, let’s see why 20ft and 40ft shipping containers are popular.
Why 20ft and 40ft Containers Are Used?
20ft and 40ft containers are the standard containers in the shipping industry and there is a reason for that. Both these sizes are versatile and can transport a number of different cargo items, such as pallets, electronics, machinery, barrels, and clothes. Since their size is standard with a simple design and strong frame, they are compatible with different containerization modes and save business owners from the hassle of repacking their goods.
Twenty-Foot Equivalent Unit (TEU) is the standard unit of measurement in shipping and is also the size of a 20ft shipping container. Normally, the capacity of ports and ships is measured in terms of TEUs. As for the 40ft containers, they are called the Forty-Foot Equivalent Unit or FEU.
When choosing between a 20-foot shipping container and a 40-foot shipping container, it is important to take into account aspects such as the nature of the goods, your transportation schedule, and your budget.
Container Dimensions and Capacities
A 20ft shipping container has a max capacity to hold about 10 standard pallets or 11 Euro pallets, with a total volume of around 33 cubic meters or 1,172 cubic feet. This size is ideal for smaller loads, such as items for a one to two-bedroom apartment or a small to medium-sized car.
As for the 40ft shipping container, it can fit approximately 21 standard pallets or 24 Euro pallets, with a total volume of about 67 cubic meters or 2,366 cubic feet. The following table shows the internal dimensions of the 20ft shipping containers and 40ft shipping containers:
|
20ft Shipping Container Dimensions |
40ft Shipping Container Dimensions |
|
|
Length |
19.36 ft or 5.90 m |
39.47 ft or 12.03 m |
|
Width |
7.71 ft or 2.35 m |
7.71 ft or 2.35 m |
|
Height |
7.84 ft or 2.39 m |
7.84 ft or 2.39 m |
More About Container Dimensions
These cargo containers are primarily utilized for overseas shipping, and the 20ft shipping containers are also normally used on-site for storage and are seen on the back of trailers.
Besides the standard shipping container size given in the table above, there are shipping containers with a length of 10ft. Although the 10ft containers are not suitable for international shipping, they are used for specialized needs, such as emergency storage solutions on location.
Weight Limits for 20ft and 40ft Containers
The weight of a shipping container is an important aspect when it comes to cargo transportation. There are several weight measurements associated with shipping containers: the maximum cargo weight, which is often referred to as net weight (the weight of contents within the container), the total maximum weight, verified gross mass (VGM), and tare weight.
When calculating the weight limit of containers, consider the container weight itself. A 20-foot container has a tare weight of 2,180 kg. A 40-foot container has a tare weight of 3,620 kg, and a 40-foot High Cube (HC) container has a tare weight of 3,820 kg.
Moreover, different countries or shipping companies have different weight requirements. Some specific shipping routes, such as those involving certain bridges, enforce strict weight regulations on containers. So it is hard to say how much weight you can load. For a smooth shipping, confirm the total maximum weight with a trusted freight forwarder like Foresmart beforehand.
Cost Comparison: 20ft vs. 40ft Containers
When it comes to cost, a 20ft shipping container is cheaper than a 40ft shipping container. So, how much does a 20ft shipping container cost? The prices vary according to the shipping routes, season, carriers, and so on. For an accurate price, consult your freight forwarder to get a free quote.
If you are going to buy a 20-foot used shipping container, you may expect costs between $800 and $1300. Whereas a 40ft shipping container can cost you anywhere between $1500 and $2000. Attention: the prices change depending on the supplier, demand, and trading ports. How old a container is also affects its costs. A brand new SOC can cost 50% more than a second-hand one.
How to Buy Containers
Since you now understand the size, weight, and prices of 20ft and 40ft shipping containers, it’s time to see how you can buy the container of your choice. Here are a few simple steps to get containers for yourself!
Decide Container Size and Condition:
The first step is to decide whether you need a 20ft shipping container or a 40ft shipping container. You also need to decide if you’d prefer a new container or if a used one still works for you. Your budget will play a big role in making these decisions, so keep that in mind, too.
Find a Supplier:
The next step is to find a container supplier and see if they have the container that fits your requirements. You can search for the container suppliers online, or Foresmart can get you a solid one.
Negotiate the Price:
Once you have found a reliable supplier and selected your desired container, negotiate the price with them and discuss all other details regarding the purchase.
Ask questions like: Has this container number been registered with the Bureau of International Containers (BIC)? Where can I get it? How is the container shipped to me? Should I pay the shipping fee additionally? How long can I get it?
Make the Payment:
The last step is to make the payment and get the container you have been looking for to ship your cargo.
Conclusion
In the shipping world, containers are important in making sure cargo is delivered from one location to another without any damage during long transit.
In general, two sizes are used most frequently: 20ft and 40ft. These two standard container sizes are used throughout the world and have their own benefits and limitations. The final decision should be based on the quantity you want to transport.
FAQs
Do I need a permit for a 20ft or 40 ft container?
You might need a permit for a 20ft or 40ft container. This depends on how you use it, how long it stays, and the local laws. You usually do not need a permit if you use the container for a temporary time. But if you use the container permanently as a house or a store, a permit is necessary. Rules can vary widely by country and city.
How do I decide between a 20ft and a 40ft shipping container for my shipment?
Consider the volume, weight, and type of cargo you want to ship. A 20ft container is a better choice for smaller cargo, whereas 40ft containers are used to ship larger and heavier products.
How much more does a 40ft container cost compared to a 20ft?
Generally, for SOC, a 40ft second-hand container costs about 40% to 60% more than a 20ft container. For COC shipping, the 40ft offers twice the volume but not double the price, so it’s more cost-effective per cubic meter.
You might need a permit for a 20ft or 40ft container. This depends on how you use it, how long it stays, and the local laws. You usually do not need a permit if you use the container for a temporary time. But if you use the container permanently as a house or a store, a permit is necessary. Rules can vary widely by country and city.
Consider the volume, weight, and type of cargo you want to ship. A 20ft container is a better choice for smaller cargo, whereas 40ft containers are used to ship larger and heavier products.
Generally, for SOC, a 40ft second-hand container costs about 40% to 60% more than a 20ft container. For COC shipping, the 40ft offers twice the volume but not double the price, so it’s more cost-effective per cubic meter.
